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Custom Solar Plant Transmission (Group Project)
Project type
University Project
Date
Fall 2024
A team-designed high-power speed reduction gearbox for a scaled concentrated solar power plant in Nevada, commissioned as a design study for the Crescent Dunes project owners. The system couples a 6,000 RPM steam turbine to a 450 RPM generator across a 13.3:1 reduction, serving a 30 MW plant split into two parallel 15 MW turbine lines.
The governing constraint was not peak power but duty cycle. A CSP plant running nightly from 5 PM to 5 AM on stored thermal energy delivers fluctuating torque rather than steady load, and a 25 year service life turns that fluctuation into a fatigue problem well before it becomes a strength problem. We worked from plant-level requirements down to shaft-by-shaft power and torque targets, roughly 16.276 MW at 6,000 RPM on the input shaft against 331.6 kNm at 450 RPM on the output, sizing a multi-stage geartrain at an assumed 96 percent overall efficiency to reflect realistic drivetrain losses.
From those loads we specified the full mechanical package: shafts, gears, bearings, couplings, and a serviceable two-piece housing with lubrication fill and drain provisions. The design targets infinite life with a minimum safety factor of 1.4. Because a plant of this type earns nothing while it is down, we also documented assembly sequencing and a planned bearing replacement and overhaul schedule, treating maintainability as a design requirement rather than a downstream concern.











